Alpha-Pinene
Alpha-Pinene is a naturally occurring monoterpene hydrocarbon found in many essential oils, particularly those derived from coniferous trees like pine and fir. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, pine-like odor. Alpha-Pinene is widely used in the fragrance, flavor, and pharmaceutical industries.
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Colorless liquid
- Odor: Strong, pine-like odor
- Taste: Pungent, slightly bitter taste
- Specific Gravity: 0.858 - 0.865 at 20°C
- Refractive Index: 1.466 - 1.470 at 20°C
- Boiling Point: Approximately 155-156°C
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether, and chloroform
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Chemical Composition
Alpha-Pinene has the following chemical properties:
- Molecular Formula: C₁₀H₁₆
- Molecular Weight: 136.24 g/mol
- Chemical Structure: Cyclic hydrocarbon with a bicyclic structure
Note: The applicable quality standards and testing methodologies may differ based on the intended application and regional regulatory requirements. For comprehensive details, please refer to the Certificate of Analysis (COA)